{"id":296255,"date":"2024-07-15T15:46:28","date_gmt":"2024-07-15T13:46:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sokolka-powiat.pl\/?p=296255"},"modified":"2024-07-15T16:03:09","modified_gmt":"2024-07-15T14:03:09","slug":"81-lat-temu-niemcy-rozstrzelali-w-buchwalowie-21-zakladnikow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sokolka-powiat.pl\/pl\/blog\/81-lat-temu-niemcy-rozstrzelali-w-buchwalowie-21-zakladnikow\/","title":{"rendered":"81 lat temu Niemcy rozstrzelali w Buchwa\u0142owie 21 zak\u0142adnik\u00f3w."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>To by\u0142 najtragiczniejszy poranek mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w Sok\u00f3\u0142ki w czasie niemieckiej okupacji. 15 lipca 1943 r. w buchwa\u0142owskim lesie, Niemcy rozstrzelali 21 zak\u0142adnik\u00f3w, w\u015br\u00f3d kt\u00f3rych by\u0142y kobiety i dzieci. Najm\u0142odsze &#8211; Galina Borowska &#8211; mia\u0142a tylko 6 miesi\u0119cy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dzi\u015b, w rocznic\u0119 zbrodni, Jerzy Bia\u0142omyzy, wicestarosta sok\u00f3lski i Krzysztof Krasi\u0144ski, przewodnicz\u0105cy rady powiatu,&nbsp;zapalili na grobach ofiar \u015bwiate\u0142ka&nbsp; pami\u0119ci.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-Wojna niesie za sob\u0105 wiele okrucie\u0144stw, czego dowodem jest mogi\u0142a 6- miesi\u0119cznej Galiny i trzeba nie mie\u0107 w sobie cz\u0142owiecze\u0144stwa by mordowa\u0107 tak ma\u0142e dzieci. Ta zbrodnia niech b\u0119dzie przestrog\u0105 dla kolejnych pokole\u0144 i \u015bwiadectwem ile nieszcz\u0119\u015b\u0107 niesie za sob\u0105 wojna &#8211; m\u00f3wi\u0142 Jerzy Bia\u0142omyzy, Wicestarosta Powiatu Sok\u00f3lskiego.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nad grobem rodziny Borowskich przypomnia\u0142 te\u017c s\u0142owa J\u00f3zefa Pi\u0142sudskiego :\u201eNar\u00f3d, kt\u00f3ry nie szanuje i nie ceni swojej przesz\u0142o\u015bci, nie zas\u0142uguje na szacunek tera\u017aniejszo\u015bci i nie ma prawa do przysz\u0142o\u015bci&#8221;. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>To by\u0142 drugi rok pod niemieck\u0105 okupacj\u0105.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zanim dosz\u0142o do zbrodni, 13 lipca w mie\u015bcie pojawi\u0142y si\u0119 obwieszczenia z informacj\u0105, \u017ce w zwi\u0105zku z atakami na Niemc\u00f3w Obersturmbanf\u0171rer SS Herbert Zimmerman, komendant Policji i Bezpiecze\u0144stwa i SD na Okr\u0119g Bia\u0142ostocki poleci\u0142 we wszystkich miastach powiatowych wchodz\u0105cych w sk\u0142ad Bezirk Bialystok aresztowa\u0107 i rozstrzela\u0107 po 19 os\u00f3b ze \u015brodowiska lekarzy, adwokat\u00f3w, urz\u0119dnik\u00f3w i nauczycieli wraz ich rodzinami. Aresztowani na terenie powiatu sok\u00f3lskiego zostali umieszczeni w niemieckim obozie karnym znajduj\u0105cym si\u0119 w\u00f3wczas na ulicy Targowej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>By\u0142 pochmurny lipcowy poranek.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na miejsce zbrodni przywieziono ich tu\u017c po godzinie 7:00 rano. Na ofiary czeka\u0142y ju\u017c przygotowane wcze\u015bniej dwa do\u0142y \u015bmierci, oddalone od siebie o oko\u0142o 150 metr\u00f3w. Przy jednym ustawiono kobiety z dzie\u0107mi, a przy drugim m\u0119\u017cczyzn. Egzekucja rozpocz\u0119\u0142a si\u0119 o godzinie 8:00. W pierwszej kolejno\u015bci rozstrzelano \u017cony i dzieci aresztowanych.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tego tragicznego dnia zgin\u0119li:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>kpt. J\u00f3zef K\u0142opotowski, lat 43, Komendant Sok\u00f3lskiego Obwodu Armii Krajowej ps. &#8220;R\u00f3g&#8221;,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>jego \u017cona Zofia, lat 37,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>syn Tadeusz J\u00f3zef, lat 15<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>oraz 4-letni syn Roland Stanis\u0142aw;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ksi\u0105dz prawos\u0142awny Witalis Borowski, lat 35,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>jego \u017cona Eugenia, lat 34,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>c\u00f3rka Antonina, lat 10,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>c\u00f3rka Zinaida, lat 8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>oraz c\u00f3rka Galina, kt\u00f3ra mia\u0142a tylko 6 miesi\u0119cy;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Antoni Obuchowski, lat 54 z Janowszczyzny,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>jego \u017cona Michalina, lat 52 z Janowszczyzny;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Antoni O\u015bci\u0142owicz, lat 32, kawaler z Kamionki Starej;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Adam Bryczkowski, lat 15, inwalida od urodzenia, z Sok\u00f3\u0142ki;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Micha\u0142 Kurza;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jan Henryk Paw\u0142owski, lat 21, felczer z Sok\u00f3\u0142ki;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Leonard Zdzis\u0142aw Brzozowski, lat 21, student i syn organisty z Sok\u00f3\u0142ki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Marianna Puszko lat 39.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Niemcy nie wiedzieli kogo maj\u0105 w swoich r\u0119kach.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Najbardziej znan\u0105 ofiar\u0105 niemieckiej zbrodni by\u0142 kpt. J\u00f3zef K\u0142opotowski, przedwojenny budowniczy i kierownik szko\u0142y w Jacowlanach, a jednocze\u015bnie&nbsp; organizator \u017cycia kulturalnego i spo\u0142ecznego w tej miejscowo\u015bci. Co ciekawe, Niemcy nie mieli poj\u0119cia, \u017ce maj\u0105 w swoich r\u0119kach Komendanta Sok\u00f3lskiego Obwodu Armii Krajowej. W strukturach konspiracyjnego wojska s\u0142u\u017cyli te\u017c: Leonard Zdzis\u0142aw Brzozowski ps.\u201d D\u0105bek\u201d, Jan Henryk Paw\u0142owski ps.\u201d Ry\u015b\u201d i Antoni O\u015bci\u0142owicz ps. \u2018Kruk\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Po przej\u015bciu frontu 16 sierpnia 1944 r. rozstrzelani zostali ekshumowani i pogrzebani na cmentarzach Sok\u00f3lszczyzny. W latach siedemdziesi\u0105tych \u00f3wczesne w\u0142adze ods\u0142oni\u0142y pomnik ofiar niemieckiej zbrodni. Mieszka\u0144cy, przez lata, sk\u0142adali jednak kwiaty i znicze w miejscu, gdzie zosta\u0142 rozstrzelany kpt. J\u00f3zef K\u0142opotowski.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Krzysztof Promi\u0144ski<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fot. Marcin Pogorzelski<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"296264\" src=\"https:\/\/sokolka-powiat.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_9883-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-296264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sokolka-powiat.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_9883-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sokolka-powiat.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_9883-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sokolka-powiat.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_9883-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sokolka-powiat.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_9883-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sokolka-powiat.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_9883.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img 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srcset=\"https:\/\/sokolka-powiat.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_9940-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sokolka-powiat.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_9940-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sokolka-powiat.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_9940-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sokolka-powiat.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_9940-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sokolka-powiat.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_9940.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-7 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"296330\" src=\"https:\/\/sokolka-powiat.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_9983-2-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-296330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sokolka-powiat.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_9983-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sokolka-powiat.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_9983-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sokolka-powiat.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_9983-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sokolka-powiat.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_9983-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sokolka-powiat.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_9983-2.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To by\u0142 najtragiczniejszy poranek mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w Sok\u00f3\u0142ki w czasie niemieckiej okupacji. 15 lipca 1943 r. w buchwa\u0142owskim lesie, Niemcy rozstrzelali 21 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